We talk all the time about the risks and long-term threats of gum disease. Yet, it’s still tough to overstate the importance of remaining vigilant in the fight against this massive threat to oral health.
Today, amid Gum Disease Awareness Month, we’re looking at gum disease – what it is, its causes, its risks, and the most effective ways to prevent it.
What Is Gum Disease?
Gum disease (or periodontal disease) is a condition that arises as the result of untreated bacterial buildup on the gumline and surfaces of the teeth. This bacteria initially causes plaque, which, if neglected, eventually hardens into tartar.
Unlike plaque, tartar is resistant to over-the-counter and at-home treatments and must be treated professionally. Tartar buildup is a central sign of gum disease and, if left untreated, leads to severe discomfort, swelling, bleeding during brushing and flossing, tooth loss, and even infection that can spread through the body.
The initial stage of gum disease, characterized by red, swollen gums, is known as gingivitis. Left untreated, gingivitis will develop into periodontitis, with infection spreading deeper into the gums and potentially damaging the jawbone that supports the teeth and elsewhere in the body.
The Most Common Causes of Gum Disease
- Poor oral hygiene
- Genetics
- Smoking and chewing tobacco
- Certain medical conditions like diabetes
Preventing Gum Disease
To reduce your risk of developing gum disease, there are several straightforward preventative steps that you can take, including:
- Strong oral hygiene practice – Brush at least twice daily, floss daily, and rinse regularly with an antiseptic mouthwash.
- Avoid tobacco products – Smoking and smokeless tobacco use increase the risk of gum disease.
- Eat a healthy diet – Avoid foods high in processed sugars and opt instead for a diet rich in fruits, vegetables, and whole grains.
- Visit the dentist regularly – Routine checkups and cleanings allow your dentist to identify and treat any issues preemptively.
Periodontal Care During Gum Disease Awareness Month in Corona, CA
If you’re in the Corona, CA, area and would like to learn more about the preventative or corrective measures you can take to combat gum disease, contact dentist Dr. Shital Patel and the Dental Care of Corona team to schedule a consultation!